CRANIOFACIAL / TMD
"In the field of TMD, the role of physical therapy has been shown to be one of the most effective among conservative treatments."
WHAT IS TMD?
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are disorders of the jaw muscles, temporomandibular joints, and the nerves associated with chronic facial pain. Any problem that prevents the complex system of muscles, bones, and joints from working together in harmony may result in temporomandibular disorder.
TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint. This joint acts as a sliding hinge connecting your jaw to your spine. TMJ disorders affect between 5-12% of the adult population.
WHAT ARE TMD SYMPTOMS?
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Painful or limited motion in jaw
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Pain with chewing or talking
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Jaw clicking, locking, or popping
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Headaches
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Facial Muscle Tension
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Ringing, fullness or pain in ears
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Pain spreading around eyes, head, neck, shoulder, or back
WHAT CAUSES TMD?
TMD can be a result of muscle, joint and/or neurological system disorders. It also may be related to issues with posture, teeth alignment, or breathing, sleeping and oral habits. Various micro/macro trauma such as stress, falls, car accidents, sports injuries can also lead to TMD. Sometimes your best care results from a team of professionals. A knowledgeable PT is often a crucial part of your care team and your partner in achieving lasting results.
PHYSICAL THERAPY CAN HELP!
Your physical therapist:​
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Will evaluate what structures have dysfunction and are contributing to your pain
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May perform hands on joint mobilizations and/or soft tissue work in the neck, face, head, and intraorally
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Provide education about self-care and design home exercise program specific to your needs